Strategies for Defending Against Felony Charges in Criminal Trials

Facing felony charges can be one of the most challenging moments in a person’s life. In Oklahoma, felony convictions carry severe consequences, including lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. 

Building a strong defense requires a detailed understanding of the facts, careful application of state law, and strategic decision-making at every stage of the case.

At Justin Lowe & Associates our work in criminal defense is centered on protecting our clients’ constitutional rights and challenging the prosecution’s case from the ground up. With a structured approach and a commitment to pursuing every available option, we help defendants confront serious accusations with confidence.

Felony Charges in Oklahoma

Oklahoma law categorizes crimes into misdemeanors and felonies, with felonies representing the most serious offenses. Felony charges can include crimes such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, drug trafficking, burglary, and certain white-collar offenses. Each offense carries its own sentencing guidelines, but all felonies have the potential to dramatically alter a person’s life.

Our attorneys know that the stakes are high from the moment charges are filed. Felony trials are often built on extensive evidence gathered through police investigations, search warrants, and witness testimony. This means a successful defense begins with a thorough review of every detail.

Early Intervention Matters

The period immediately after arrest or indictment is one of the most critical phases in criminal defense. Decisions made at this stage—such as whether to speak to law enforcement, how to respond to bail conditions, and what preliminary motions to file—can influence the entire trajectory of the case.

Our attorneys emphasize early involvement so they can start preserving evidence, interviewing witnesses, and identifying weaknesses in the prosecution’s case before it gains momentum.

Challenging the Prosecution’s Evidence

One of the core principles in criminal defense is holding the prosecution to its burden of proof. In felony trials, the state must prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt. This gives the defense multiple opportunities to challenge evidence on legal, factual, and procedural grounds.

Evidence may be excluded if it was obtained through an unlawful search or seizure, if proper chain-of-custody procedures weren't followed, or if witness statements are unreliable.

In Oklahoma courts, Justin Lowe & Associates frequently files motions to suppress when constitutional violations occur, recognizing that limiting the state’s evidence can significantly weaken its case.

Developing a Strong Defense Theory

No two felony cases are the same, which is why a clear defense theory tailored to the facts is critical. This theory guides every decision in criminal defense, from cross-examination strategies to closing arguments.

A defense theory might center on mistaken identity, self-defense, lack of intent, insufficient evidence, or an alibi. We work closely with clients to understand their version of events and identify the most persuasive angle for the jury.

Pretrial Motions

Pretrial motions are a powerful tool in criminal defense because they can shape what evidence is admissible and what arguments the prosecution can make. In Oklahoma felony cases, common pretrial motions include:

• Motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence

• Motions to dismiss for lack of probable cause

• Motions to compel disclosure of evidence from the prosecution

• Motions in limine to exclude prejudicial material from trial

Investigating the Case Thoroughly

An effective criminal defense often depends on an independent investigation. While the state relies on its own law enforcement agencies, defense attorneys have the ability to interview witnesses, examine physical evidence, and consult with specialists who can provide insight into forensic, financial, or technical issues.

In Oklahoma, this might involve reviewing surveillance footage, analyzing cell phone records, or obtaining expert testimony on matters such as DNA testing or accident reconstruction. Our attorneys leave no stone unturned when it comes to uncovering facts that can cast doubt on the prosecution’s narrative.

Cross-Examination of Witnesses

The credibility of witnesses is often central to the outcome of a felony trial. In criminal defense, effective cross-examination can expose inconsistencies, reveal biases, and highlight gaps in a witness’s knowledge.

We cross-examine with precision, using prior statements, documented evidence, and strategic questioning to challenge the reliability of testimony. In some cases, undermining a key witness can be enough to create reasonable doubt in the minds of jurors.

Considering Plea Negotiations

While the ultimate goal in criminal defense is often acquittal, there are situations where a negotiated plea is in the client’s best interest. Oklahoma prosecutors may offer reduced charges or lighter sentencing recommendations in exchange for a guilty plea.

Our attorneys evaluate plea offers carefully, weighing the strength of the state’s evidence, the potential risks of trial, and the client’s personal priorities. If a plea agreement provides a favorable outcome compared to the potential consequences of conviction, it may be worth considering.

Preparing for Trial

When a felony case proceeds to trial, thorough preparation is essential. In criminal defense, this means anticipating the prosecution’s strategy, organizing exhibits, preparing witnesses, and crafting opening and closing statements that resonate with the jury.

We also focus on jury selection, seeking to empanel jurors who will be fair, impartial, and open to the defense’s arguments. The trial phase is where all the earlier groundwork comes together.

Presenting the Defense Case

During trial, the defense may present its own witnesses, including character witnesses, alibi witnesses, or subject matter specialists who can offer technical or scientific analysis. 

The defense may also highlight inconsistencies in the prosecution’s timeline, offer alternative explanations for physical evidence, and reinforce the principle that the burden of proof always rests with the state.

In Oklahoma criminal defense practice, this approach is designed to keep jurors questioning whether the prosecution has truly met its high standard of proof.

The Importance of Jury Instructions

Jury instructions are an often-overlooked aspect of criminal defense strategy. These instructions guide jurors on how to apply the law to the facts they have heard. Subtle differences in wording can influence how jurors interpret concepts such as “reasonable doubt” or “self-defense.”

At Justin Lowe & Associates we aim to propose instructions that accurately reflect Oklahoma law while favoring the defense’s theory of the case.

Sentencing Advocacy

Even if a defendant is convicted, criminal defense efforts don't end at the verdict. Sentencing hearings offer an opportunity to present mitigating factors, such as the defendant’s lack of prior criminal history, community involvement, or efforts at rehabilitation.

Oklahoma judges have discretion within statutory guidelines, and persuasive sentencing advocacy can lead to reduced prison terms, probation, or alternative sentencing programs.

Protecting Constitutional Rights

Felony prosecutions involve multiple constitutional protections, including the right to a fair trial, the right to confront witnesses, and the right against self-incrimination. Criminal defense attorneys play a critical role in safeguarding these rights at every stage of the process.

In Oklahoma courts, Justin Lowe & Associates remains vigilant against prosecutorial misconduct, improper police procedures, and judicial errors that can unfairly prejudice a defendant.

Experienced Criminal Defense

Defending against felony charges in Oklahoma requires a combination of strategic planning, detailed investigation, and a deep understanding of criminal defense principles. From the earliest stages of the case through trial and beyond, the actions taken can determine whether a client faces years behind bars or walks free.

At Justin Lowe & Associates our attorneys approach every felony case with a clear strategy, a commitment to challenging the prosecution’s evidence, and a dedication to protecting their clients’ rights. By leveraging the full range of tools available under Oklahoma criminal defense law, we help clients confront the most serious charges with a strong and determined defense.

For those facing felony charges, working with an experienced defense firm isn't just a legal necessity—it's an essential step toward securing the best possible outcome in a high-stakes legal battle. We serve clients in Oklahoma City, Edmond, Moore, Norman, Guthrie, Mustang, Yukon, and throughout the State of Oklahoma. Call today.